| 释义 |
discipline['disiplin]n.1.■2.■(旨在使行为举止正规的、智力或道德的)训练；训导；教训，训服3.■磨练，(经历、逆境等的)锻炼效果4.■遵守纪律；服从；克制5.■纪律；风纪；操练6.■(旨在纠正或训练而给予的)惩戒，处罚，惩罚，处分，训诫7.■8.■(一套)规章制度；行为准则9.■符合行为准则的行为(或举止)10.■(训导、训练等的)方法11.■学科；科目；学问12.■【宗教】13.■戒律，教规14.■(某些宗教团体苦行赎罪的或用作刑具的)鞭子；(用作刑具的)打结的绳索15.■苦行修炼，修行，苦行16.■[废语]教导vt.1.■训导；训练；操练；管制：The football team was disciplined by a professional trainer.这支足球队受过专业教练员的训练。2.■(通过训练和监督)使有纪律，使守纪律：a disciplined army一支训练有素的军队3.■控制；克制：to discipline one's temper克制自己的脾气4.■(为了训练和控制而)惩戒，训诫，惩罚，处罚，处分；纠正：She disciplined her students by keeping them after school.她通过课后留校来处罚她的学生们。The offenders will be severely disciplined.违法者将受到严惩。5.■使有条理，使有条不紊：to discipline the confused materials整理杂乱无章的材料近义词punish变形vt.disciplineddisciplining |